Low back
pain is a usual symptom among the modern civilized people. It affects
mainly the middle aged and young adults of both sexes. People who work on the
chair without exercise
and those who carry heavy loads regularly are prone to get this complaint. We
can hardly find a person who has not suffered from back pain atleast once in
life. The causes of low back pain ranges from simple reasons like muscular strain
to cancer of spine and hence backache should not be ignored. The pain is felt
in lumbar and sacral region and may radiate to nearby sites.
The following are some causes for backache.
1) Backache due to diseases in the back.
2) Backache due to gynecological problems.
3) Backache due to problems in other parts of the body.
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1) Backache due to diseases in the back:--
a) Injuries:-
1) Compression fracture of the
vertebral column.
2) Rupture of intervertebral
discs.
3) Injuries to ligaments and
muscles of back.
4) Lumbosacral strain.
5) Intervertebral joint
injuries.
6) Fracture of processes of
vertebra.
b) Functional backache due to imbalance:-
1) During pregnancy.
2) Pot belly.
3) Diseases of the hip
joint.
4) Curvature in the spine
due to congenital defect.
5) Short leg in one side.
c) Backache due to inflammatory conditions:-
1) Infection of the bone due
to bacteria.
2) Tuberculosis of the
spine.
3) Arthritis.
4) Brucellosis.
5) Lumbago or fibrositis.
6) Inflamation of the
muscles.
7) Anchylosing spondylitis.
d) Backache due to degenerative diseases in the back.
1) Osteoarthritis.
2) Osteoporosis in old
people.
3) Degenaration of the
intervertebral disc.
e) Tumour in the spine:--
1) Primorytumour of the
bones in the spine.
2) Metastatic tumours from
other sites like prostate,lungs,kidneys,intestineect.
a) After childbirth.
b) After gynaecological
operations.
c) Prolapse of the uterus.
d) Pelvic inflammatory
diseases.
e) Cancerous lesions of the
pelvic organs.
f) Endometriosis.
a) Renal stones.
b) Ureteric stone.
c) Cancer of prostate.
d) Pancreatitis.
e) Biliary stones.
f) Peptic ulcer.
g) Inflammations of pelvic
organs.
h) Occlusion of aorta and
illiac arteries.
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Investigation of a case of backache:-
1) Complete blood count.
2) Routine urine examination.
3) Ultrasonography of the abdomen and pelvis.
4) X-ray of the lumbar and sacral region.
5) MRI of the spine.
5) CT scan of abdomen and pelvic region.
6) Examination of rectum,prostate,genito urinary organs.
1) Removing the cause for backache.
2) Symptomatic treatement.
2) Back
exercises.
3) Traction.
3) Yoga.
5) Surgery.
7) Homoeopathy.